A casino is a building or room where gambling activities take place. The modern casino adds many luxuries to the traditional idea of a casino—musical shows, lighted fountains and shopping centers—but the vast majority of its profits come from games of chance such as blackjack, roulette, craps and slot machines.
Most casinos feature a wide variety of table and floor games, but some also offer less common choices like sic bo (popular in Macau during the 1990s) and fan-tan. Asian casinos tend to feature more traditional Far Eastern games, such as baccarat, pai gow and two-up.
Casinos employ a wide range of security measures, including cameras and other technological devices, as well as rules and regulations designed to discourage cheating. Dealers, for instance, are trained to spot blatant scams such as palming cards or marking dice. They also keep an eye out for patterns in betting that might signal collusion.
Casinos use loyalty programs to encourage gamblers to spend more and more money. These programs often include free or discounted meals, drinks and shows. In the 1970s, Las Vegas casinos were famous for their deeply discounted travel packages and cheap buffets. More recently, research conducted by Roper Reports GfK NOP and the U.S. Gaming Panel has shown that the typical casino patron is a forty-six-year-old female from a household with an above-average income. These people are most likely to be married and have children. In addition to attracting new gamblers, these programs help casinos develop a database of player information that can be used for marketing purposes.
